Funeral Rites

Muslims believe that death is a departure from the temporary life of this world, followed by eternal life after the Day of Judgment. The dying person is encouraged to recite Kalama (Muslims declaration of faith). The body of the deceased person is bathed and covered with a clean white shroud. Islam encourages people to refrain from wailing and screaming. Funeral prayers or Namaz-e-Janaza, led by the Imam are usually held outdoors. The face of the deceased is turned right towards Mecca. The Muslims in Pakistan have adopted some customs like soyem or qul (4th day after death), novin (9th day after death), chehlum or chaliswaan (40th day after death) are held. In all these events, the bereaved family recites Quranic verses and offer prayer or dua to Allah Almighty to forgive and have mercy on the deceased person. It is also called khatam or Quran khawaani. It has also become customary to cook and distribute meals among people.